The Benefits of Using Compostable Food Packaging

What Is Compostable Food Packaging?

Compostable food packaging is produced from natural, plant-based materials designed to break down far more quickly than traditional plastics. Instead of remaining in the environment for decades, these materials decompose into organic matter when placed in a home compost bin or processed at a commercial composting facility.

Once broken down, the resulting compost can be used to enrich soil, supporting the growth of plants, fruit and vegetables. This makes compostable packaging a practical option for food service businesses looking to reduce waste and support more sustainable disposal methods.

ECCO Food Packaging supplies a wide selection of compostable food packaging, including chip trays, burger trays, pie trays, baguette trays and many other formats suited to takeaway and food-to-go services.

Benefits of Compostable Food Packaging

Reduces Landfill Waste

Reducing the volume of waste sent to landfill is a growing priority. Conventional plastic food containers often end up buried for long periods, where they take up space and may release harmful substances into the soil and atmosphere.

Compostable packaging, by contrast, typically breaks down within weeks or months, depending on the material and conditions, rather than persisting for centuries like plastic.

Returns Nutrients to the Environment

As compostable materials decompose, they do more than simply disappear—they contribute positively to the environment. Instead of creating microplastics or other pollutants, they produce organic matter that supports plant growth.

This process aligns with the principles of a circular economy, where materials are reused in a way that benefits natural systems. Compost also reduces the need for artificial fertilisers, offering a natural alternative at no additional cost for households.

Helps Capture Carbon

Composting plays a role in reducing atmospheric carbon. By diverting organic waste from landfill, it limits emissions associated with decomposing waste. When compost is applied to soil, it can also help store carbon, contributing to lower overall CO₂ levels.

In this way, compostable packaging actively supports environmental improvement rather than adding to the problem.

Supports Better Water Absorption

Adding compost to soil improves its structure and water-holding capacity. Soil enriched with organic matter can absorb significantly more water than untreated soil, helping to reduce surface runoff and minimise flooding during periods of heavy rainfall.

This benefit is particularly valuable in gardens and green spaces where water management is important.

Appeals to Environmentally Conscious Customers

Consumers are increasingly aware of sustainability and want to support businesses that share their values. Many customers respond positively to compostable packaging, viewing it as a sign of responsible business practice.

Research by Trivium indicates that a large proportion of younger consumers are willing to pay more for products presented in sustainable packaging. This shift in consumer expectations highlights the importance of offering environmentally considerate options.

Strong environmental credentials can influence purchasing decisions and help position your brand as one that takes its responsibilities seriously.

How Should Compostable Packaging Be Disposed Of?

For most customers, compostable packaging will be disposed of at home. Many local councils provide garden compost bins, though these can also be purchased privately. Suitable items include food waste such as fruit and vegetable peelings, coffee grounds, garden cuttings and compostable packaging.

Over time, these materials break down into compost that can be used to nourish soil, reducing reliance on chemical fertilisers that may be costly or harmful to children and animals.

Those without access to a private garden may still have options, such as shared community compost schemes or council collections for organic waste.

For food businesses operating at festivals or events, organisers often provide dedicated disposal points for compostable materials, which are then sent for commercial composting. Some waste management providers also offer collection services for organic waste generated by businesses.

Ready to Choose Compostable Food Packaging?

Explore the range of compostable food packaging available from ECCO Food Packaging and find practical solutions that help you deliver great food while reducing environmental impact.